The bone marrow transplant cost in India is on the higher side. However, it is a life-saving procedure to replace damaged blood cells with healthy ones. This procedure involves transplanting blood stem cells into the bone marrow to produce new blood cells. Furthermore, it paves the way and promotes the growth of new and healthy bone marrow.
On the other hand, healthy blood stem cells enable your body to make sufficient platelets and white blood cells. This typically provides aid in bleeding disorders, avoiding infections, or anemia.
While healthy stem cells are usually acquired from a donor, they can also be recreated from the patient’s body. In the latter case, the stem cells are typically grown or harvested before the patient commences radiation or chemotherapy. The healthy blood stem cells are then stored and used for transplantation.
This article will provide you with insights into the benefits and risks associated with bone marrow transplants. While you delve deeper, you will also learn about the available types of bone marrow transplants.
What Can a Bone Marrow Transplant Do?
Bone marrow transplants are usually performed on patients whose bone doesn’t function properly. Bone marrow might get damaged due to chronic diseases, infections, or cancer treatments.
Some of the most common reasons for a bone marrow transplant are:
- Cancers that affect the bone marrow, like lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, etc.
- Aplastic Anaemia
- Congenital Neutropenia
- Damaged bone marrow because of chemotherapy
- Thalassemia
- Sickle Cell Anaemia
Please note that a blood stem cell transplant is carried out only when other available treatments are not effective. Nevertheless, the potential benefits of the transplant outweigh the associated risks. Thus, you can live in relatively better health despite your underlying conditions.
Risks or Complications Associated with a Bone Marrow Transplant
After a patient undergoes a bone marrow transplant, it increases their risk of experiencing the following:
- A consistent headache
- A drop in the blood pressure
- A typical pain
- Nausea or Vomiting
- Sudden chills
- Shortness of breath
- A consistent fever, etc.
Nevertheless, the symptoms mentioned above are typically short-lived. But a bone marrow transplant can cause greater complications than you can ever imagine. However, your chances of developing such complications entirely depend on the following factors:
- Overall health condition
- Age of the patient
- Type of transplant received
- Type of disease being treated
There could be many complications after a bone marrow transplant. These complications can be mild or severe. Some of the most common complications are:
- Graft failure when the transplanted stem cells do not produce new cells as planned
- GVHD, or Graft-versus-Host Disease, where the donor cells typically attack your body
- Cataracts are characterized by clouding in the eye lens
- Unusual bleeding in the brain, lungs, and various other parts of the body
- Anaemia occurs when the body becomes incapable of producing enough red blood cells
- Causing significant damage to vital organs
- Early menopause
- Diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting
- Infections
- Mucositis promotes soreness and inflammation within the throat, mouth, stomach, etc.
If you have any concerns regarding the associated complications, make sure that you consult your doctor. They will assist you and help weigh the complications and risks against the potential benefits of the transplantation procedure.
Types of Bone MarrowThe Relationship Between Diabetes And Stress Transplant
The two types of bone marrow transplants are:
● Autogenic Transplants
The patient’s cells are harvested in this procedure before chemotherapy or radiation. Once the treatment is completed, the patient’s blood cells are returned to their body.
This transplant is not always done. However, it can be used if the patient has healthyBone marrow transplant costs bone marrow. When you undergo this transplant, it reduces the risk of complications like GVHD.
● Allogeneic Transplants
This traditional transplant involves acquiring blood stem cells from a donor. It is necessary for those patients who have damaged bone marrow cells.
To Conclude
Bone marrow transplant costs in India are competitive at reputed medical facilities like BLK Max Hospital. They have an expert team who the best treatment and aftercare. If you’ve been diagnosed with any of the above-mentioned conditions, your doctor will recommend a bone marrow transplant. Once you’ve undergone the transplantation procedure, you will likely experience improvements. However, complications are a part of this transplantation, so it might remain with you for a lifetime.
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